Folk Play Links - Folk Plays in Literary Works
Compiled by Chris Little
From time to time, folk play performances and their preparations have been incorporated into literary works, sometimes as incidental events (as in Hughes' Tom Brown's Schooldays), and sometimes as part of the plot (as in Yonge's The Christmas Mummers).
004 -
A Mummer's Play
[by Jo Beverley, in
A Regency Christmas, by Mary Balogh, Jo Beverley & Sandra Heath, Signet, 1995 - Summary of a murder mystery novella where the investigator infiltrates the suspects house with a mummers' play.]
Michael Nyman based his libretto for Birtwhistle's Down by the Greenwood Side (1969) on the "Normalized text" in E.K. Chambers' The English Folk-Play (1933).
Chaworth Musters, Mrs. Lavinia
She wrote the historical novel A Cavalier Stronghold: A Romance of the Vale of Belvoir (1890), portraying life and events as she imagined it during the Civil War at her manor house home - Wiverton Hall, Nottinghamshire. One chapter has a plough play being performed anachronistically in the Hall. The text of the local play, actually performed at Cropwell in the late 19th century, is given in an appendix and is available in our Text Collection.
014 -
Strange Britain
[Photo of Beaconsfield Mummers, about 1950. Beaconsfield text, allegedly composed by G.K. Chesterton]
015 -
The Mummer
[from his
A Miscellany of Men, 19??]
Mrs. Ewing was a successful Victorian children's author, whose stories first appeared in Aunt Judy's Magazine. Her story The Peace Egg (1871) is centred round the performance of a Christmas play - the title being taken from one of the chapbook texts that were current at the time. In 1884, she published A Christmas Mumming Play, a script that she had compiled from five different versions, with a lengthy introduction. The story and the play tended to appear together in later book editions of her works. The script is available in our Text Collection.
020 -
Juliana Horatia Ewing and Her Books
[by Horatia K.F. Gatty, 1885 - Gatty's biography of her sister, including: Part II, which describes her publication of
The Peace Egg and her compiled script.]
Return of the Native (1878) is probably the most famous example of a folk play being incorporated into an English novel. This appears in Book 2, Chapters 4 to 6, with the main performance taking place in Chapter 5. Hardy subsequently published a separate, somewhat embellished, Dorset text of The Play of St. George (1928).
027 -
Real Conversations
[extract from William Archer, 1904, pp.34-36 - Transcript of a Feb. 1901 interview covering Mummers]
034 -
Hardy's Mummers
[by Robert Squillace, in
Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol.41 No.2, Sep. 1986, pp.172-189 - JSTOR subscription required]
037 -
The Dynasts
[1903, 'Preface' - "… taking the shape delivery of speeches, with dreamy conventional gestures, something in the manner traditionally maintained by the old Christmas mummers,"]
Kingston, William Henry Giles
D.H. Lawrence's first published work was a short story - An Enjoyable Christmas: A Prelude - in which the performance of a Christmas Guysers' play and its preparations provide the background for the plot. It was published at his request under the name of his friend Jessie Chambers in the Nottinghamshire Guardian (1907). Guysers are also mentioned briefly in his novel The Rainbow (1915). Neither story gives much detail about the play itself, although they will have been drawn from the folk plays of his home town Eastwood, and neighbouring villages in Nottinghamshire. See Traditional Drama Forum, No.8, Oct. 2001 for the text of A Prelude and an article on Lawrence's references to Guysers.
048 -
The Rainbow
[extracts - passages relating to Guysers]
049 -
The Rainbow
[Chapter including a visit by the Guysers.]
050 -
Small World
[extract, in which the character Miss Maiden describes a mumming play from Rugby, and how it represents the death and rebirth of the life-force.]
McCormack, Eliza/White, John
She wrote a long series of books for girls called 'The Abbey Girls', based on the adventures of pupils at a girls' boarding school. Folk dancing was a recurrent theme in her plots, and Mummers featured in the 11th of the series - Abbey Girls Go Back to School (1922).
057 -
Mummers
[by Val Mackay, in
The Abbey Chronicle, No.9, p.7 - Relating to Oxenham's books]
059 -
The Beggar's Curse
[Book for sale: - The novel's plot includes something sinister in the ancient rituals of the village play.]
061 -
A Holiday Fling
[extract from in her
Christmas Revels - talking about staging a mummers' play]
Quiller-Couch, Arthur Thomas
064 -
The Mummers' Curse
[1996 - A murder mystery from the 'Amanda Pepper Mysteries' series, set during the Philadelphia New Year Mummers' parade - Synopsis and Chapter 1]
065 -
Coln Rogers
[Short Christmas story involving a Mummers' play]
067 -
Curiosities, Grotesqueries, Follies & Strange Customs
[Semi-truthful hoax article on English folklore, including a photo of "The ‘Ganderman’ of Linctus Peverell village in the Cotswolds"(in fact a picture of Heptonstall Pace-Eggers' Tosspot, with intro and song lifted from
Round the Horne by "Rambling Syd Rumpo"), and a so-called Pace-Egging procession Burscough near Ormskirk]
068 -
Marmion
[Introduction to Canto Sixth' - "Who lists may in their mumming see, Traces of ancient mystery; White shirts supplied the masquerade, And smutted cheeks the visors made; But oh! what maskers richly dight Can boast of bosoms half so light!"]
069 -
Moss
[This part of the novel includes preparations for, and perfrmance of a Derby Tup play at Christmas]
078 -
Doctor Peter Lamb - A Mystery Solved
[by Peter Millington, in
Traditional Drama Forum, No.3, Oct. 2001 - suggesting the Doctor's name derives from a character in Yonge's novel.]
079 -
Soaps Suds Again
[in
Review of the Charlotte Mary Yonge Fellowship, 8, Winter 1998/99 - itself in
Monthly Packet, Jan. 1884, pp 57-62]
080 -
The Christmas Mummers
[1858 - extracts from the chapter in which a Mummers' play in performed, probably based on a Hampshire text.]
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Contact: Chris Little,
Last updated: 24/04/2008